Final answer:
An e-commerce company would typically restrict its employees' Internet usage to safeguard sensitive information due to their handling of personal and financial data and compliance with data protection laws. Thus, the option "a" is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to safeguard individuals' sensitive information, the type of organization that would typically restrict its employees' Internet usage is most likely an e-commerce company. These companies handle a large volume of transactions that include personal and financial data, making them prime targets for hackers and cyberattacks. E-commerce companies must ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of customer data, which is essential for maintaining consumer trust and complying with data protection laws like the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). To reduce the risk of data breaches, these organizations implement strict Internet usage policies that limit access to potentially malicious sites and reduce the chance of employees inadvertently compromising security.
While other organizations such as research institutions, social media companies, and the entertainment industry also deal with personal information, e-commerce companies have the most direct financial incentives and legal obligations to restrict Internet usage to protect sensitive customer data.