Final answer:
The equation represents the dissociation of a base in water, forming hydroxide ions and its conjugate acid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemical equation BOH → B+(aq) + OH-(aq) exemplifies the process of a base, denoted as BOH, undergoing dissociation in water to yield its conjugate acid, B+, and hydroxide ions, OH-. This phenomenon typifies the behavior of basic substances when introduced into aqueous solutions. In the context of the given solution examples, compounds like NaOH are classified as strong bases due to their propensity for complete dissociation, leading to the generation of a significant concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. The dissociation of bases in water is a fundamental aspect of acid-base chemistry, contributing to the understanding of their reactivity and behavior in aqueous environments.