Final answer:
Amines and amides are organic compounds derived from ammonia (NH3). Amines have a general structure of R-NH2, while amides are formed through a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine, resulting in the nitrogen atom being attached to a carbonyl carbon.
Step-by-step explanation:
Amines and amides are both derived from ammonia (NH3). Amines are organic compounds with a general structure of R-NH2, where 'R' is a carbon chain. These include primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, depending on the number of hydrogen atoms replaced by alkyl or aryl groups. The nitrogen atom in an amine has a lone pair of electrons and forms three bonds with other atoms—either carbon or hydrogen.
Amides, on the other hand, result from a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine or ammonia, where a water molecule is eliminated, and the resultant amide is formed with the nitrogen atom attached to the carbon of a carbonyl group. The typical process of forming an amide from an amine and a carboxylic acid is known as amidation.