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Elements in Group 1 and 2 of the periodic table are more likely to - oxidise or reduce?

User Dale Zak
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Final answer:

Group 1 and 2 elements on the periodic table are more likely to oxidise, with Group 1 elements forming 1+ ions and Group 2 forming 2+ ions. Both groups are highly reactive and do not occur freely in nature.

Step-by-step explanation:

Elements in Groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table are more likely to oxidise rather than reduce. Group 1 elements, also known as the alkali metals, are very reactive and readily lose an electron to form ions with a charge of 1+. They form ionic compounds that are usually soluble in water and react vigorously with water. On the other hand, Group 2 elements, known as the alkaline earth metals, have their outermost electrons more difficult to remove than alkali metals. However, once these electrons are removed, they exhibit an oxidation state of 2+. Both of these element groups do not exist freely in nature due to their high reactivity and tendency to easily oxidise.

User Jsarbour
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