Final answer:
The Sumerians had a strong centralized government, specialized workers, and advanced technology, notable for their cuneiform writing system and ziggurats.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the choices provided, the Sumerians (A. Sumerians) are the civilization known for having a strong centralized government, specialized workers, and advanced technology.
The Sumerians, located in southern Mesopotamia, innovated with their sophisticated writing system known as cuneiform and monumental structures such as ziggurats. Moreover, their society was ruled by king-priests who oversaw the specialized labor necessary for their advanced urban centers and intricate irrigation systems.
The civilization that had a strong centralized government, specialized workers, and advanced technology is the Sumerians.
The Sumerians were an inventive people who made significant technological advancements, including the development of a sophisticated writing system. They also built monumental temples and palaces and were known for their advancements in mathematics and astronomy.