Final answer:
The conventions in question relate to Orthographic Rules, which are part of the structural norms of English word formation and include how some letters never end words and how suffixes are added following specific spelling rules.option c is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Orthographic Rules in the English Language
The conventions being asked about in the question pertain to Orthographic Rules, which include patterns such as some letters never ending a word in English. These letters include i, j, q, u, and v, and they are part of the structural norms that contribute to word formation and spelling in the English language. Noting these patterns is vital for understanding the intricacies of English spelling and usage.
Moreover, there are specific rules in English orthography that dictate how suffixes are added to words. These rules include:
- The Rule of Simple Addition
- The Twinning or Doubling Rule
- The Final (e) Deletion Rule
- Replacing Letters and the (y)-to-(i) Rule
- The Doubling or Twinning Rule in Longer Words
Understanding these patterns assists in identifying valid English words and differentiates them from nonsensical strings of letters that may not conform to English spelling conventions. For example, a pattern such as VCC indicates a vowel followed by two consonants, which can often affect the way suffixes are added or altered in a word.
Additionally, English utilizes a set of vocalic letters (a, e, i, o, and sometimes y and u) that function as vowels in the language's alphabet. The other letters, which are typically consonants, contribute to spelling patterns that govern how words are constructed and which letter combinations are permissible.