Final answer:
The Parietal lobe receives somatosensory information required for muscle movement and sensory information from the skin, encompassing sensations like touch, temperature, and pain, as well as proprioception and kinesthesia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of the brain that receives somatosensory information for muscle movement and sensory information from the skin is the Parietal lobe. This region contains the somatosensory cortex, which is crucial for processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. Each area of the somatosensory cortex corresponds to different parts of the body, with more sensory nerves in a body part resulting in a larger area of the cortex dedicated to processing sensations from that part.
The parietal lobe is notably responsible for somatosensation, which encompasses the general sensations associated with the body. This includes the tactile senses like touch, pressure, and vibration, as well as more complex senses such as proprioception and kinesthesia, which inform us about body position and movement. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B. Parietal lobe.