Final answer:
A nurse should assist a client in turning and repositioning 12 hours post-operative following a total hip arthroplasty to prevent complications and aid in the recovery process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct action a nurse should take for a client who is 12 hours post-operative following a total hip arthroplasty is B) Assist the client in turning and repositioning. This helps prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and deep vein thrombosis. Encouraging weight-bearing exercises immediately post-operation (A) is typically not recommended as the joint needs time to heal, administering a high dose of pain medication (C) should be based on the client's pain levels and physician's orders, and restricting fluid intake (D) is generally not advised unless for specific medical reasons.
Total hip replacement surgery has become a common procedure to alleviate the pain and loss of joint mobility associated with osteoarthritis of the hip joint, which is a common cause of hip disability. The surgery involves replacing the damaged parts of the hip joint with artificial components. After the surgery, patient care is crucial for recovery, and nurses play an integral role in assisting patients in safe movements and preventing post-operative complications.