Question

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the adverse effects of omeprazole. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. "If I experience severe diarrhea, I will call my doctor"
B. "Pneumonia is associated with long-term use of this medication"
C. "I will need to take this medication with food"
D. "I should take vitamin B12 while using this medication"

Answer 1

The correct client statement relates to calling the doctor if severe diarrhea occurs, understanding that omeprazole can cause gastrointestinal side effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client statement that indicates an understanding of the teaching about the adverse effects of omeprazole is: "If I experience severe diarrhea, I will call my doctor." This reflects recognition that while antibiotics can disrupt the balance of microorganisms and cause diarrhea, the use of proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole can also lead to gastrointestinal issues, including diarrhea.

Omeprazole is not typically taken with food, and long-term use has been associated with an increased risk of certain infections rather than pneumonia, specifically. Additionally, omeprazole may impair the absorption of vitamin B12, but the client statement does not reflect the more immediate concern of potential severe diarrhea.