Question

A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has appendicitis with possible perforation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of peritonitis?

A: Abdominal distention
B: Bradycardia
C: Hyperactive bowel sounds
D: Slow, deep breathing

Answer 1

Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, which can occur as a complication of appendicitis with possible perforation. Manifestations of peritonitis include abdominal distention, hyperactive bowel sounds, and slow, deep breathing.

Step-by-step explanation:

Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, which is a serious condition that can occur as a complication of appendicitis with possible perforation. One of the manifestations of peritonitis is abdominal distention, which is caused by the accumulation of fluid or air in the peritoneal cavity. Other common clinical manifestations of peritonitis include hyperactive bowel sounds and slow, deep breathing. However, bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) is not typically associated with peritonitis.