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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for regular insulin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. "I should eat right before I give myself an insulin injection"
B. "I should shake the vial gently prior to drawing up the insulin"
C. "I should ensure that the insulin is clear prior to drawing it up"
D. "I should inject the insulin deep into a muscle"

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

The client demonstrates understanding when they state they should ensure the insulin is clear before drawing it up, indicating they know how to properly inspect the insulin for safe administration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client's understanding of how to properly use a new prescription for regular insulin is critical for the management of their blood glucose levels. Among the options provided, the statement that indicates a correct understanding is "I should ensure that the insulin is clear prior to drawing it up" (Option C). This is because regular insulin should be clear and not cloudy or have particles in it before administration. Shaking the vial (Option B) is unnecessary and could potentially cause air bubbles or frothing, which can alter the dosage. Insulin is typically injected into the subcutaneous tissue, not deep into a muscle (Option D). Eating should be timed appropriately with insulin injections, but eating immediately before injection (Option A) might not always be recommended depending on the type of insulin and individual treatment plan.

It is important for the client to understand that insulin injections help in the transport and storage of glucose to decrease blood glucose levels after consuming a large or high-glucose meal, not to increase them as incorrectly stated in Option C of the provided information. Patients with type 1 diabetes must check their blood sugar and administer insulin to bring their blood sugar back to normal due to their body's inability to produce insulin.

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