Question

"A nurse is preparing to administer an immunization to a 4-year-old child. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A) Administer the vaccine intramuscularly
B) Apply a warm compress to the injection site afterward
C) Ask the child if they want the vaccine or not
D) Provide pain medication before the immunization"

Answer 1

When administering an immunization to a 4-year-old child, the nurse should plan to administer the vaccine intramuscularly and avoid applying a warm compress to the injection site afterward. The nurse should not ask the child if they want the vaccine or provide pain medication before the immunization.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing to administer an immunization to a 4-year-old child, the nurse should plan to:

• Administer the vaccine intramuscularly: Vaccines are usually delivered by injection into the muscle to ensure proper absorption into the bloodstream and promote an effective immune response.
• Do not apply a warm compress to the injection site afterward: Applying a warm compress to the injection site can increase blood flow and may lead to increased pain or swelling.
• Do not ask the child if they want the vaccine or not: Decisions regarding vaccinations should be made by responsible adults or guardians, taking into consideration the child's health and well-being.
• Do not provide pain medication before the immunization: Pain medication is not typically administered before an immunization, as the discomfort is usually brief and manageable.