Final answer:
The management role that encompasses guiding, supporting, and resourcing employees for goal achievement is Leading. This is integral for directing staff activities and motivating optimal performance. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of management that involves providing guidance, support, and resources to employees to help them achieve organizational goals is referred to as Leading. This is option A from the choices provided. Leading is the process through which managers direct the activities of staff, influence their behavior and motivate them to perform to the best of their ability, all in the pursuit of organizational objectives.
This contrasts with Planning (B), which involves setting goals and outlining ways to achieve them; Controlling (C), which pertains to monitoring performance and making adjustments as necessary; and Organizing (D), which deals with structuring resources and activities to accomplish objectives in an efficient and orderly way.