Question

In nursing practice, which priority-setting framework involves categorizing patient needs into four levels based on their immediate threat to life and well-being?

A) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
B) ABCD Prioritization
C) RACE Method
D) SWOT Analysis

Answer 1

The priority-setting framework used in nursing practice that categorizes patient needs based on immediate threat to life and well-being is ABCD Prioritization, not Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the RACE Method, or SWOT Analysis.

Step-by-step explanation:

In nursing practice, the priority-setting framework that involves categorizing patient needs into four levels based on their immediate threat to life and well-being is B) ABCD Prioritization. This system stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, and Disability, reflecting an order of addressing patient needs in a critical care situation where life-threatening issues must be managed first.

While Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is also a framework for categorizing human needs, it is not specifically used for immediate clinical decision-making in nursing practice. Instead, Maslow's framework acknowledges the psychological motivations behind human behavior and describes the stages of growth in humans, such as physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness, self-esteem, and self-actualization.

The RACE Method is typically used in firefighting and emergency responses, focusing on Rescue, Alarm, Confine, and Extinguish/Evacuate. SWOT Analysis, on the other hand, is a strategic planning tool that helps organizations assess Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.