Final answer:
Aristotle’s second species of justice concerns the equitable distribution of goods within the community based on merit and contribution, and is primarily related to the ethical and political organization of society.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Aristotle, the second species of justice, also referred to as particular justice, deals with the distribution of honor, wealth, and other resources within the community. It involves the proportionate allocation of these goods based on the merit and contribution of each individual to the social order. Aristotle's approach to justice is different from Plato’s, as it is grounded in the practicalities of social interactions and the relationships within the human world.
Aristotle's interpretation of justice does not involve transcendent forms or ideas but is concerned with the reality of human experiences and relationships. This form of justice ensures that each person receives what is deserved, thereby promoting harmony and virtue-based ethics. As such, the second species of justice relates primarily to the domain of ethics and politics, focused on the proper organization and functioning of society.