Final answer:
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is responsible for addressing threats to an organization's information systems. In an information society, a software engineer would be viewed as a person of power, while a coal miner would not have the same impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chief Information Officer (CIO) is responsible for identifying, assessing, and addressing threats to an organization from unforeseen circumstances. The role of a CIO is crucial in ensuring that the organization's information systems and technologies are secure and able to withstand various types of threats, including cyber-attacks, data breaches, and system failures. In an information society, where data and information management are pivotal, this position holds significant importance.
Comparing other professions within the context of an information society, a software engineer is likely to be considered a person of power due to their ability to create, develop, and maintain software systems that drive modern businesses and services. Conversely, occupations like a coal miner, while important, have less direct impact on the information-driven sectors of society.