Final answer:
To find the surface area of the can, we calculate the area of the circles (top and bottom) and the area of the curved side. The total surface area is the sum of these areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the surface area of the can, we need to calculate the area of the top and bottom circles, as well as the area of the curved side. Let's start with the circles:
The formula for the area of a circle is A = πr². Since the diameter is given, we divide it by 2 to find the radius:
r = 2.5 inches / 2 = 1.25 inches
Now we can calculate the area of the circles:
A = π(1.25 inches)² = 4.91 square inches
Next, we calculate the area of the curved side. This is essentially a rectangle that has been wrapped around the can. The width of the rectangle is the height of the can (3.5 inches), and the length is the circumference of the circle at the top (since it's the same as the circumference at the bottom).
The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr:
C = 2π(1.25 inches) = 7.85 inches
Now we can calculate the area of the side:
A = 7.85 inches × 3.5 inches = 27.48 square inches
To find the total surface area, we sum the areas of the circles and the side:
Total surface area = 2(A_circle) + A_side = 2(4.91 square inches) + 27.48 square inches = 37.3 square inches
Rounding to the nearest inch, the label will require approximately 37 square inches of paper.