Final answer:
The statement is true; management information systems (MIS) encompass the study of how people, technology, processes, and data work together. This field is vital for organizational operations and decision-making, and it is related to other information-centric studies and systems, such as GIS and psychology research in information processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the study of information systems—how people, technology, processes, and data work together—is referred to as management information systems (MIS) is true. MIS is an essential field that looks at the synergy between human action, data, technology, and procedures necessary for organizational operations and decision-making. The objective of MIS is to facilitate the processing and dissemination of information to support management in planning, controlling, and operating.
Fields like Geographic Information Science (GIS) represent a specialized subset of information systems that focus on spatial data and its management. Similarly, studies in human factors psychology, such as the research on information processing within a Brazilian bank's security center, emphasize the importance of how humans interact with complex information systems to make critical decisions. Both examples highlight how vital it is to understand the interplay between human cognition and technology to improve system design and prevent errors like data breaches.
The study of how living systems, such as organisms and ecosystems, manage and utilize information relates back to the broader principle that virtually all systems, whether biological or technological, rely on the efficient and accurate flow and processing of information to function optimally.