Final answer:
Data differs from information in that data is the raw, unprocessed input while information is the processed, meaningful output that can be understood and used for decision-making. The correct statement is: Data is input; information is output.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked about how data differs from information touches on a crucial distinction in the fields of computing, statistics, and data analysis. To address the provided statements:
- Data is the raw input that has been collected but not yet processed or analyzed. It can include numbers, images, bits of texts, or any other raw facts. Data can be qualitative, such as categorical data, or quantitative, which can be either continuous or discrete.
- Information, on the other hand, is the output produced after data has been processed into a meaningful form that is easy to understand and can be used to make decisions.
Therefore, statement 'a' is correct: Data is input; information is output. This concept is particularly relevant in the modern digital era, where a wealth of data is available. Being capable of converting this data into actionable information is a significant skill.
As technology advances, the ability to efficiently interpret data and transform it into information enables actions and decisions in various sectors, like agriculture, where farmers use data to determine planting and harvesting times to maximize efficiency.