Final Answer:
The terms "son of God" and "son of Mary" represent two distinct aspects of Jesus' identity and nature, as understood by Christianity. They convey the divine and human dimensions of Jesus' existence, highlighting his unique role as both God and man.
Step-by-step explanation:
"Son of God" signifies Jesus' divine nature, his status as the only begotten Son of God the Father. This title emphasizes Jesus' pre-existence and his essential unity with God. It affirms that Jesus is not merely a human prophet or teacher, but rather the embodiment of God himself.
"Son of Mary" emphasizes Jesus' human nature, his birth from Mary and his participation in human history. This title underscores Jesus' genuine humanity, his ability to experience human emotions, and his solidarity with humankind. It affirms that Jesus is not a distant or remote deity, but rather a person who shared in our joys and sorrows.
Together, these titles express the paradox of Jesus Christ, the belief that he is both fully God and fully human. This paradox, known as the hypostatic union, is a central tenet of Christian theology, and it has been the subject of much debate and discussion throughout history.