Final answer:
The problem of evil and its relationship to the existence of an all good and powerful deity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is about the problem of evil and how it relates to the existence of a deity that is all good, all knowing, and all powerful. The problem arises when there is evil and suffering in the world despite the existence of a caring and benevolent God. Solutions to this problem have been proposed by different religious thinkers, such as blaming evil on human moral agents or seeing it as a part of a larger plan for soul-making. Ultimately, the problem remains difficult to explain and reconcile with the characteristics of an all perfect deity.
According to certain biblical passages, such as Isaiah 45:7, God claims responsibility for creating both good and calamity, suggesting a deity that encompasses all aspects of existence. However, theologians like St. Augustine attribute the existence of evil to humanity's fall from grace, suggesting that evil is a result of human free will and Satan's influence, rather than a direct act of God. This shifts the responsibility of evil from an all-good deity to human agents, and it opens the avenue for God's redemptive work through Christ‘s presence in the world.