Final answer:
K-selected species are adapted to stable environments and tend to be found in later stages of succession. R-selected species are adapted to unstable environments and tend to be found in earlier stages of succession.
Step-by-step explanation:
K-selected species are adapted to stable, predictable environments and tend to exist close to their carrying capacity. They have few, large offspring, provide long-term parental care, and mature late. Examples of K-selected species include elephants and oak trees.
In contrast, r-selected species are adapted to unstable and unpredictable environments. They have many, small offspring, provide little parental care, and mature early. Examples of r-selected species include jellyfish and dandelions.
When it comes to the stage of succession, K-selected species are more likely to be found in later stages of succession where the environment is more stable. On the other hand, r-selected species are more likely to be found in earlier stages of succession where the environment is still undergoing significant changes.