Final answer:
The correct answer is Option 1: Nicomachean Ethics, named after Aristotle's son Nicomachus. This work examines the concept of living a fulfilling life through the cultivation of virtues and understanding human purpose in achieving eudaimonia, or human flourishing. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of Aristotle's systematic treatment of ethics is called Nicomachean Ethics, and it is named after his son Nicomachus. Hence, Option 1: Nicomachean Ethics, Nicomachus is the correct answer.
Nicomachean Ethics is a significant work in the field of ethics, which looks at the concept of human flourishing or eudaimonia, and how to live a fulfilling life by cultivating virtues.
This work emphasizes the relationships, justice, friendship, and government of the human world. The discussion within this text focuses on how humans, as social beings, should live to achieve happiness and the role virtues play in this pursuit.
Aristotle's ethics, including his exploration of the good life and the virtues necessary to lead it, is still influential in modern philosophical discourse.
The importance of Nicomachean Ethics in the history of philosophy and its contributions to ethics highlight Aristotle's status as a seminal philosopher whose work extends beyond a single domain and continues to be studied for its insights into human nature and morality. The correct option is 1.