Final answer:
The statement that the Dome of the Rock is located in Mecca is false; it is actually in Jerusalem. The building is a significant religious site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and an example of early Islamic architecture. So, the correct answer is option 2: False.
Step-by-step explanation:
Option 2 is False. The Dome of the Rock is not located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia; it is actually situated in the Old City of Jerusalem on the Temple Mount.
This iconic building is one of the earliest Islamic structures, completed in 691 CE. It is a significant site for multiple religions: for Jews, it is where God created the world and where Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son Isaac; for Muslims, it represents the place where Muhammad ascended to heaven during his night journey, accompanied by the angel Gabriel.
The Dome of the Rock, with its golden dome and blue tile mosaics, is a marvel of early Islamic architecture and an enduring symbol of Jerusalem's history.
The rock at the center of the Dome is sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, making it a site of profound religious importance.
So, the correct answer is option 2: False.