Final answer:
In Aristotle's ethical philosophy, eudaimonia is achieved through the cultivation of virtues and is not solely dependent on virtuous development. Social relationships, friendships, and external goods also contribute to a flourishing life.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Aristotle's ethical philosophy, eudaimonia, or human flourishing, is the ultimate goal of human action. It is achieved by cultivating virtues, which are habits of character that help us make choices that lead to a fulfilling life. Aristotle's views on eudaimonia align with the ancient Stoics, who believed that virtue alone was sufficient for flourishing. However, G. E. M. Anscombe critiqued Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia as too vague.
According to Aristotle, eudaimonia is not solely dependent on virtuous development. Other factors like social relationships, friendships, and external goods also contribute to a flourishing life. Aristotle identifies three types of friendships: friendships of pleasure, friendships of utility, and friendships of character. The latter type, based on a genuine appreciation of someone's character, is considered the strongest and most enduring.
Overall, popular views of eudaimonia emphasize its connection to virtue and character development, whereas Aristotle's ethical philosophy considers other factors like friendships and external goods in the pursuit of a flourishing life.