Final answer:
The final goal according to both English and Greek philosophy is Eudaimonia, which represents a flourishing life, whereas Nirvana is a Buddhist concept and not related to these philosophical traditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The final goal toward which all humans strive, according to both English and Greek philosophy, is a) Eudaimonia. In Greek philosophy, eudaimonia is more than just a temporary feeling; it represents a flourishing life, full of all the good things one can achieve, often translated as 'happiness' or 'human flourishing.' Aristotle's conception of ethics places eudaimonia at the core, suggesting that humans achieve happiness by cultivating virtues. In English philosophy, similar concepts of self-perfection and well-being can be seen through various philosophers like Spinoza and Kant, where the goal is to perfect oneself and attain the highest good.
In contrast, nirvana is the state of ultimate peace found in the extinction of all desire, as explained in the Buddhist tradition, and is not specifically related to the philosophical traditions of English and Greek origins.