Final answer:
Kwakiutl Transformation Masks were crafted from wood and decorated with red or black paint depending on the time of creation (morning or afternoon). Materials like horsetail hairs and historically, corn husks, were used to enhance the masks, which played a crucial role in the spiritual and ceremonial practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transformation masks created by the Kwakiutl tribe in the late 19th century CE were highly symbolic pieces used in ritual ceremonies. These masks were meticulously carved from wood, which was thought to have spiritual significance, often taken from a tree representing a spirit. In the creation process, the masks were imbued with cultural significance through the use of color: red paint was applied if the mask was created in the morning, and black paint was used if creation began in the afternoon.
The Kwakiutl masks often featured additional elements such as horsetail hairs for the hair of the masks. Prior to European contact, corn husks were also incorporated. This reflects a deep connection to the natural resources and materials readily available to the tribe in their local environment. The masks served not only as a physical representation of cultural beliefs but also acted as a conduit for connecting with the spiritual world during significant tribal ceremonies.