Final answer:
Aristotle believed the right kind of democracy was a mixed form called Politeia, which included a predominant middle class and balanced elements of aristocracy, democracy, and oligarchy to ensure the common good. The correct options are 1,3.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle believes in the right kind of democracy, which is not represented by the options of Oligarchy, Timocracy, Aristocracy, or Republic as they are traditionally understood.
According to Aristotle, the right kind of democracy is one that could be best realized if the majority of citizens were part of what he described as the middle class, and this form of government is called Politeia. Politeia is a mixed form of government that incorporates elements of democracy, oligarchy, and aristocracy.
Aristotle held that the best hope for majority rule that aimed to secure the public good was if political offices reflected the wealth disparities in society, allowing both the wealthy and the less wealthy to become leaders, all under the respect for the rule of law.
He proposed this mix of governance in the hopes of avoiding the defects that pure democracies, oligarchies, or aristocracies can bring forth, such as neglect for the common interest or rule by a selfish majority or minority.
Thus, Aristotle does not advocate for direct forms of democracy, which he saw as potentially defective, nor does he opt for the other government types as ideal. Instead, he suggests a balanced government where the middle class predominates, which could potentially lead to a stable and just society. The correct options are 1,3.