Final answer:
Aristotle asserted that moral virtues develop through habitual actions rather than being innate or inherited. In his 'Nicomachean Ethics,' he explained that virtue of character results from the practice and repetition of virtuous deeds, aligning character through deliberate and reason-guided actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, believed that virtues are not innate or inherited but rather developed through habitual actions. This concept is extensively explored in his work, 'Nicomachean Ethics,' where he described moral virtues as resulting from habit. According to Aristotle, we become virtuous by repeatedly performing virtuous acts, similar to how we learn a craft through practice. Thus, virtue of character results from the habitual actions we engage in, which align with reason and cultivate our character.
For Aristotle, virtue is divided into two types: intellectual and moral. Intellectual virtues are acquired through teaching, requiring experience and time. In contrast, moral virtues come about as a result of habit. Our nature allows us to receive virtues, but it is through our repeated actions and the cultivation of good habits that we become virtuous. Virtuous people reflect deliberation, self-awareness, and consistent, firm character in their choices.
Overall, Aristotle's emphasis on habit indicates that the answer to the student's question is that 'Virtue of character results from habitual actions.' Option 4 is, therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence attributed to Aristotle.