Final answer:
Gothic arches are not characteristic of Chinese temple and palace complexes, which traditionally include courtyards, pagoda-style towers, and hierarchical layouts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic that is NOT part of Chinese temple and palace complexes is Option 4: Gothic arches. Traditionally, Chinese architecture, such as that found in temple and palace complexes, includes features such as courtyards, pagoda-style towers, and a hierarchical layout. For example, the Jing'an Temple and the Forbidden City both exhibit these typical characteristics of Chinese architecture. These elements contribute to the culturally unique and recognizable silhouette of Chinese temple and palace design, contrasting with Western architectural elements like the Gothic arches, which are not found in traditional Chinese architecture.