Final answer:
The Female Pwo Mask in Congo is constructed from wood, fiber, pigment, and metal, in line with traditional materials used for African masks. Ceremonial and cultural significance is often embedded in these materials, reflecting the mask's role and status. The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Female Pwo Mask in Congo is made of wood, fiber, pigment, and metal. This can be inferred, as African masks, especially those from the Congo region, are traditionally crafted from readily available materials, including various organic and inorganic components. When it comes to the Kuba masks of the Congo, they are known for their intricate designs and use of materials such as beads, cloth, shells, and wood, as well as raffia and pigments for color.
African masks frequently feature embellishments that carry cultural significance and are used in ceremonial or ritual contexts. The inclusion of objects like metal in their construction may not only serve a decorative purpose but could also signal the mask's importance within societal hierarchies or specific ritual functions.
While the other options, such as bronze and silver, marble, or gold and silk, may be used in other contexts or regions, the second option best matches the known materials used for creating the Pwo Mask in Congo. Therefore, based on the reference information provided and the history of mask-making in African cultures, Option 2 is the correct answer.