Final answer:
The Church of Sainte Foy is primarily constructed from stone, typical of Romanesque architecture, while the reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy contains gold and other precious materials. Stained glass and other materials are secondary and do not define the church's primary structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primary Material of the Church of Sainte Foy
The Church of Sainte Foy, a magnificent example of Romanesque church architecture, primarily utilizes stone in its construction. When referring to the reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy housed within the treasury of the church, it is made from gold, silver gilt, jewels, and cameos over a wooden core. Considering these aspects, the material that the student's question most likely pertains to is the construction of the church itself, rather than the composition of the contained artwork or relics. The church, characteristic of its Romanesque style, features thick walls and small windows, indicating stone as the main architectural material, aligned with the Romanesque tradition.
Stained glass, while an important feature in Gothic churches, is not the primary material for the Church of Sainte Foy. The church's walls were constructed using bricks, some of which were repurposed from ancient Roman buildings, providing an additional historic layer to the church's structure. Despite being mentioned in the context of other churches, such as the extensive use of stained glass in Sainte-Chapelle, it does not define the primary material of the Church of Sainte Foy.
The relics and reliquaries, like the noted reliquary statue, are significant in their use of precious materials, including gold and silver. However, these precious materials should not be confused with the primary construction materials of the church which remain stone and brick from its earlier iterations.