Final answer:
The painting 'Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo,' attributed to Juan Rodriguez Juarez, dates back to the 18th century, and it falls under the category of Native and Indigenous Art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Casta paintings were popular in the 1700s in New Spain, representing racially mixed categories of people between Spaniards, Indigenous population, and African slaves.
The painting "Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo," attributed to Juan Rodriguez Juarez, dates back to the 18th century and falls under the category of Native and Indigenous Art. Juan Rodríguez Juárez, a well-known Spanish artist born in Mexico City, was a master of large, religious altarpieces and individual portraits, especially those of high rank and casta paintings. Casta paintings were popular in the 1700s in New Spain and represented racially mixed categories of people between Spaniards, the Indigenous population, and African slaves.