Final answer:
The primary materials used in the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut were Sandstone and Red Granite.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary materials used in the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut were Sandstone and Red Granite.
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, situated in Luxor, Egypt, is a remarkable architectural feat from the 15th century BCE. Constructed during the New Kingdom, the temple primarily utilized sandstone and limestone in its construction. The choice of sandstone, a sedimentary rock, allowed for intricate carvings and reliefs that adorn the temple's structures.
Notably, the temple also incorporates red granite for specific elements, contributing to its grandeur and durability. This impressive structure served as a memorial to Pharaoh Hatshepsut and was designed to honor the sun god Amun.
Its three terraced levels, interconnected ramps, and imposing colonnades showcase both artistic sophistication and engineering prowess, making it one of the most iconic archaeological sites in Egypt.
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut stands as a testament to ancient Egyptian craftsmanship, religious devotion, and the enduring legacy of a remarkable female pharaoh.