Final answer:
The sculpture 'Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters' belongs to the Amarna period of the New Kingdom in ancient Egypt, not the Archaic period, and reflects the artistic changes during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sculpture Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters is not from the Archaic period in ancient Egypt, but rather from the New Kingdom, Amarna period, specifically from the 18th dynasty around 1350 BCE. This time period is known for the monotheistic revolution under Pharaoh Akhenaten, who was married to Nefertiti. The Amarna period yielded unique artistic representations characterized by elongated skulls, thin arms, and swollen bellies, reflecting a new ideal of beauty that deviated from the traditional Egyptian art style.
The House Altar depicting Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their daughters illustrates these features and is a product of the New Kingdom's Amarna period, not the Archaic period. Dr. Beth Harris mentioned that the portrayal of the royal family during this period depicts a deviation from the conventional aesthetics of ancient Egyptian art due to Akhenaten's religious reforms.