Final answer:
The Templo Mayor was constructed using stone, notably volcanic stone, jadeite, and basalt, reflecting Aztec architectural skills and religious practices. so, option 2 is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The construction of the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan by the Mexica (Aztec) from 1375 - 1520 CE primarily utilized stone as its main material. Additional materials found in the construction and associated with the temple include volcanic stone, utilized notably for the Coyolxauhqui Stone, jadeite which was used for an Olmec-style mask, and basalt for the famous calendar stone. Furthermore, artifacts such as a panel with rows of skulls covered with stucco, clay sculptures of Aztec warriors, and a stone eagle were found when the site was excavated. These materials and others illustrate a combination of the Mexica's architectural ingenuity and their complex religious traditions.
The correct answer to the student's question about the materials used in the Templo Mayor's construction is Option 2: Stone (temple); volcanic stone (The Coyolxauhqui Stone); jadeite (Olmec-style mask); basalt (calendar stone).