Final answer:
The statement that the Parthenon was the last structure constructed among the ones mentioned is false. Construction of the Parthenon began earlier, in 447 BCE, and it was completed in 438 BCE, while the Temple of Athena Nike was planned in 432 BCE, indicating that other structures on the Athenian Acropolis were constructed after the Parthenon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that 'The Parthenon was the last structure to be constructed among the ones mentioned' is false. The Parthenon was part of an extensive construction program on the Athenian Acropolis, which occurred after the Persian war in the mid-fifth century BCE. Pericles masterminded the construction of important buildings including the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, and the temple of Athena Nike, along with the Parthenon, which began in 447 BCE and finished by 438 BCE.
Famed architects Iktinos and Kallikrates designed the Parthenon, a magnificent example of classical Greek architecture that honored the goddess Athena, the patron of Athens. However, the Parthenon is not the last structure mentioned in the historical context provided; the Temple of Athena Nike is said to be planned in 432 BCE, which is later than the Parthenon's completion. This indicates that other structures on the Acropolis continued to be constructed after the completion of the Parthenon.