Final answer:
The Anavysos Kouros from around 530 BCE is primarily made of marble with encaustic paint, reflecting the common use of marble for large-scale sculptures during the Archaic period. Option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Anavysos Kouros, dating back to the Archaic period around 530 BCE, is primarily made of marble. These sculptures, including kouros and kore, were typically carved in the round from marble, a material favored during this period for its durability and aesthetic qualities. The Anavysos Kouros is known for its large scale, rigid posture with both arms extended at the side and one leg advanced, a style showing Egyptian influence.
These kouroi statues were used as grave markers and were frequently found as votive offerings at shrines, often associated with the god Apollo. So, to answer the student's question, the correct material used for the Anavysos Kouros is Option 1: Marble with encaustic paint.