Final answer:
The statement about the Taj Mahal being completed in the 18th century is false. The iconic mausoleum was commissioned by Shah Jahan and completed in 1653, combining various architectural styles in its design and representing the Mughal era's grandeur.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, was completed in the 18th century is false. The Taj Mahal is a magnificent mausoleum that was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The construction started in 1632 and was completed in 1653, well before the 18th century. The Taj Mahal combines elements of Indian, Islamic, Ottoman, and Persian architectural styles, and is built with white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones. It is considered one of the most beautiful examples of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history.
Architectural Significance of the Taj Mahal
The chief architect and principal designer was Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The structure's design and construction utilized the expertise of thousands of craftsmen and artisans from across India, reflecting the emperor's support for the arts. The Taj Mahal, among other architectural ventures of Shah Jahan, showcases the grandeur of the Mughal era.