Question

What is the circular molding under the cushion of an Ionic Capital between the volutes, usually carved with an egg-and-dart pattern, also known as cymatium?

a. Echinus
b. Apophyge
c. Attic base
d. Acanthus

Answer 1

The circular molding under the cushion of an Ionic Capital is called the cymatium, also known as the Echinus. It is usually carved with an egg-and-dart pattern and adds decorative detail to the capital.

Step-by-step explanation:

The circular molding under the cushion of an Ionic Capital, between the volutes, is called the cymatium. It is usually carved with an egg-and-dart pattern. Another term for it is the Echinus. The cymatium adds decorative detail to the capital and is a notable feature of the Ionic order.