Final answer:
The Neo-Sumerian Seated Statue of Gudea is made of dark grey diorite, not bronze, and depicts Gudea seated with a temple plan. It originates from Girsu in modern-day Iraq, demonstrating the detailed craft of ancient Mesopotamian artistry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of the Neo-Sumerian Seated Statue of Gudea holding a temple plan is a topic within the field of History, as it relates to ancient Mesopotamian artifacts. This particular statue was not made of bronze but of dark grey diorite and originates from Girsu, which is indeed located in modern-day Iraq. The representation is of Gudea seated, not standing, thus making option a incorrect. The details provided reveal the intricate craftsmanship of the Sumerians in creating religious and cultural iconography, such as temple plans and votive statues, using materials like diorite and alabaster. These artifacts like the Statue of Gudea and Standing Male Worshipper highlight the advanced artistic abilities of the Mesopotamian civilization.