Final answer:
The covered gallery surrounding a precinct of a Japanese temple or shrine is referred to as a a) Kairo.
Step-by-step explanation:
The covered gallery surrounding a precinct of a Japanese temple or shrine is known as a Kairo. This architectural element is characteristic of traditional Japanese temple and shrine complexes, serving as a cloister-like, covered walkway that encircles the sacred precinct. The Kairo is typically adorned with detailed woodwork and offers a space for procession or meditation.
In contrast to a) Kairo, Moya refers to the main hall or the innermost chamber of a shrine where the primary deity is enshrined. The Butsuden is the hall where the Buddha is enshrined in a Buddhist temple, and the Honden is the main sanctuary of a Shinto shrine.