Final answer:
The Parthenon in Athens was constructed from 447 to 438 BC, during the peak of Athenian power and is a masterpiece of ancient Greek architecture, dedicated to the city's patron goddess Athena.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most accurate date for the Parthenon in Athens is 447–438 BC. Designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, this iconic temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena, who is considered the patron goddess of the city. The Parthenon is a testament to Athenian power and architecture during the 5th century BCE and remains a significant symbol of ancient Greek heritage. Its construction reflects the high point of the Athenian Empire's strength and it included a colossal statue of Athena made by the sculptor Pheidias.
The building and the artistic program, including the sculpture, communicate the values and the power of Athens at the height of its glory during the High Classical period. Unfortunately, the Parthenon today is a ruin, greatly affected not only by time but also by significant events such as the explosion caused by a mortar hit in 1687 during an occupation by Ottoman forces and the removal of pieces of its sculpture by the Earl of Elgin in the early 19th century.