Final answer:
A Buddhist temple in the form of a multi-storied tower with projected roofs is known as a Pagoda. Pagodas are significant in Buddhist architectural tradition, often representing the power and piety of rulers, as well as integrating Buddhist beliefs and artistic elements within their designs.The correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Buddhist temple in the form of a square or polygonal tower with roofs projecting from each of its many stories, erected as a memorial or to hold relics, is known as a Pagoda. These structures have been an essential part of Buddhist architectural tradition across Asia, often serving not just a religious purpose but also as a demonstration of power and piety of the rulers who commissioned them. For instance, the LibreTexts™ reference mentions the nine-story Stupa that was built by an architect named Abiji for Queen Søndok of Silla during the Paekche kingdom, following the advice of a dharma dragon.
Tahoto style pagodas, such as the 7.55 Konpon Daito, are known for being two-storied with a pyramidal roof, and they often contain three-dimensional mandalas and elaborate paintings that tribute to Buddhist principles. Similarly, the pagoda described in 7.54 has been reconstructed many times, showing its long-standing cultural significance and evolution. Structures like the Bayon Temple and Mahabodhi Temple further illustrate the integration of Buddhist beliefs into their architectural designs.