Final answer:
Option 2: Persistent cyanosis is the priority for the nurse to report because it may indicate a serious condition such as heart or respiratory issues. Newborns undergo the Apgar test right after birth, which includes assessment of the baby's skin color among other criteria. A healthy full-term newborn typically has an average length of 51 cm and a weight of 3.4 kg.
Step-by-step explanation:
The priority finding for the nurse to report to the provider in the scenario described would be option 2: persistent cyanosis of the lips and extremities. Cyanosis can be indicative of a serious underlying condition such as congenital heart defects or respiratory distress, which may require immediate medical intervention. Infancy, which refers to the first year of life post-birth, is a critical time for monitoring signs of healthy development in infants. Newborns (neonates) generally undergo a routine assessment called the Apgar test, which is performed at 1 minute and again at 5 minutes after birth to evaluate their transition outside the womb; with five criteria assessed such as skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration.
When examining the umbilical cord, which connects the mother and fetus during pregnancy, it typically dries and falls off within the first few weeks after birth. In terms of physical characteristics, a neonate may have features like peeling skin, vernix, and varying degrees of body hair (lanugo). The average length and weight of a well-nourished, full-term newborn are about 51 cm (20 inches) and 3.4 kg (7.5 pounds), respectively. After an initial drop in weight following birth, healthy neonates should start gaining weight rapidly.