Final answer:
Magnetic poles are the points where Earth's magnetic dipole intersects with its surface, with the north magnetic pole near the geographic North Pole, and the south magnetic pole near the geographic South Pole.
Step-by-step explanation:
The points where the magnetic dipole intersects the surface of the Earth are known as the magnetic poles. Earth can be visualized as having a giant bar magnet running through its core, meaning it also has a magnetic north pole and a magnetic south pole. The north magnetic pole is located near the geographic North Pole but is technically the south pole of Earth's internal magnet, as unlike poles attract and vice versa for the south magnetic pole.
Magnets, including the Earth, have two poles: a north and a south pole. The north magnetic pole orients itself toward the geographic North Pole, which is why the north pole of a compass points north. However, this is actually attracting to Earth's magnetic south pole due to the principles that unlike poles attract. Consequently, the south magnetic pole of Earth is oriented near the geographic South Pole. These magnetic poles are the points where the Earth's magnetic dipole cuts through the Earth's surface, and they can shift over time due to changes in the Earth's magnetic field.