Final answer:
In the presentation, the nurse should include information about RSV, varicella, roseola, and Fifth Disease, emphasize the spread and severity of these infections in children, highlight the importance of vaccinations, and debunk common vaccine myths.
Step-by-step explanation:
A public health nurse preparing a presentation for local day care providers should focus on infectious childhood diseases that have significant implications for children, such as Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), varicella, and diseases that present with rashes like roseola and Fifth Disease.
RSV is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets, causing severe infections in infants that can lead to viral pneumonia. RSV infections can start with mild symptoms but may progress to something more severe in young children and can be transmitted via fomites due to its ability to survive on surfaces. Furthermore, rising incidents of diseases like whooping cough and measles due to a decline in vaccination rates are also critical subjects to include, emphasizing the importance of vaccinations.
The nurse should also discuss the periods of disease during which infectious diseases can be contagious, such as the incubation and prodromal periods, and the factors affecting the length of these periods. Additionally, it is vital to mention that while there is a resurgence in some diseases, there is an abundance of data that disproves any link between vaccines and autism.