Question

What does the Adaptive Control of Thought (ACT) theory primarily focus on?

A) Critique of hierarchical memory models
B) Adaptive processes in memory retrieval
C) Emotional events and memory encoding
D) Source monitoring errors in memory

Answer 1

The ACT theory focuses on adaptive processes in memory retrieval, emphasizing how practice and experience shape our cognitive abilities and memory efficiency.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Adaptive Control of Thought (ACT) theory primarily focuses on B) adaptive processes in memory retrieval. Developed by psychologist John R. Anderson, the ACT theory is concerned with how the brain adapts cognitive processes to handle various tasks effectively. Central to the theory is the idea that memory retrieval, problem-solving, and cognitive skills are influenced by practice and experience, allowing for greater efficiency in thought processes over time. This is especially relevant to understanding how we access and apply our long-term memory to new situations. The ACT model does not directly address issues related to hierarchical memory models, emotional events and memory encoding, or source monitoring errors.