Final answer:
The author's main purpose is to explore and speculate on the possible reasons for cave art by Neanderthals and other prehistoric peoples.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary aim of the author in the text discussing cave art is to explore the possible motivations and meanings behind the prehistoric wall paintings, particularly those related to Neanderthals.
Scholars have attempted to interpret the cave paintings found in various locations across Europe, although much uncertainty remains due to the lack of written records from that era. The text suggests a variety of hypotheses concerning the purpose of these paintings, including religious rituals, hunting magic, and communication among indigenous peoples. Additionally, the discovery of cave art by Neanderthals suggests that these early hominids also shared the capability for symbolism and artistry.
Various theories have been suggested regarding the purpose of the cave art, such as the possibility that they served an unknown religious purpose or fulfilled a role in hunting rituals. Some scholars even consider the intricate care and aesthetic value of these works, indicating a deep appreciation for beauty and skill. Lastly, the production of these paintings required the use of natural pigments, proving that even in the absence of advanced technology, early Homo Sapiens were striving to make sense of the world around them at a higher cognitive level.