Final answer:
At the Constitutional Convention, the Constitution of the United States was written, establishing a new, strengthened federal system of government to replace the weaker Articles of Confederation.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia from May through September of 1787, the Constitution of the United States was written. Contrary to some of the other options listed, it was not the venue where the Declaration of Independence, the Emancipation Proclamation, or the Virginia Declaration of Rights were formulated. The correct answer to what occurred at the Constitutional Convention is option B) The Constitution was written.
This pivotal convention concluded with the delegates proposing a completely new system of government, moving away from the Articles of Confederation towards a stronger federal structure with a bicameral legislature, an executive led by a president, and a national judiciary.
The impact of the Declaration of Independence cannot be understated, as it laid the foundational ideals for the new nation, proclaiming the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. However, the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation, which followed this declaration, led statesmen to assemble and create a more robust framework that could effectively govern the United States and address its challenges.
The Constitutional Convention brought forth a document that empowered the federal government, while balancing power among its branches and between the states and the federal entity.